长沙民政职业技术学院2027年单独招生考试模拟试题（一）含答案解析

长沙民政职业技术学院2027年单独招生考试模拟试题出题原则
1、结构对标：交际5×2＋语法15×2＋完形20×1＋阅读5×3＋翻译5×2＋判断5×3，与大纲完全一致。
2、知识与技能并重，按大纲"语言知识＋语言技能及综合应用"两大板块配比。
3、语法点全覆盖：冠词、名词代词数词、时态与语态、比较级最高级、介词连词、基本句型与简单复合句。
4、语境化命题，通过语境线索（every Saturday、already、Look!、than等）判断答案。
5、题材贴近生活与职业场景：完形以护理专业学生助老为线索，阅读为社区志愿服务招募通知，判断围绕求职面试。 题型分层、难度适中，面向单招考生

长沙民政职业技术学院2027年单独招生考试模拟试题

科目：英 语

（考试形式：机试、闭卷 考试时量：40分钟 试卷满分：100分）

一、单项选择（本大题共50小题，共85分）

（一）交际运用（第1—5题，每小题2分，共10分）

1．— Thank you for helping me with my luggage.
  — ________

A．You're welcome.

B．Never mind.

C．That's right.

D．I'm fine.

2．— ________ is the post office?
  — Go straight and turn left at the second crossing.

A．How far

B．How long

C．Where

D．When

3．— Would you like some tea?
  — ________

A．Yes, please.

B．Here you are.

C．That's all right.

D．You're welcome.

4．— I'm sorry I'm late.
  — ________ Please come in.

A．Not at all.

B．Never mind.

C．Thank you.

D．Of course.

5．— How are you doing these days?
  — ________

A．Very well, thank you.

B．That's a good idea.

C．I'm reading a book.

D．It's very kind of you.

（二）语法结构（第6—20题，每小题2分，共30分）

6．He ________ to the library every Saturday.

A．goes

B．going

C．go

D．gone

7．There ________ a lot of books on the desk.

A．are

B．is

C．be

D．has

8．This is ________ interesting story about a young nurse.

A．a

B．the

C．/

D．an

9．Look! The children ________ football on the playground.

A．play

B．are playing

C．plays

D．played

10．I ________ my homework already.

A．finish

B．finished

C．have finished

D．will finish

11．She is ________ than her sister.

A．tall

B．tallest

C．the tallest

D．taller

12．Beijing is one of ________ cities in China.

A．big

B．bigger

C．biggest

D．the biggest

13．The book ________ by Mo Yan.

A．was written

B．writes

C．wrote

D．is writing

14．If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home.

A．rain

B．will rain

C．rained

D．rains

15．I was born ________ May 5th, 2008.

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．for

16．________ you study hard, you will pass the exam.

A．Though

B．If

C．But

D．So

17．The man ________ is talking with my father is a doctor.

A．which

B．who

C．whose

D．whom

18．He asked me ________ I could help him.

A．if

B．that

C．what

D．which

19．— ________ do you go to the cinema?
  — Twice a month.

A．How long

B．How soon

C．How far

D．How often

20．It is important ________ us to learn English well.

A．of

B．to

C．for

D．with

（三）完形填空（第21—40题，每小题1分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Li Hua is a student at a vocational college in Changsha. He studies nursing (21)______ he wants to help others. Every morning, he (22)______ up at six o'clock and goes to the hospital to practise. The work is hard, (23)______ he never gives up.

Last month, Li Hua (24)______ care of an old man named Mr. Wang. Mr. Wang was (25)______ and could not walk. At first, he was very (26)______ and did not want to talk. Li Hua was (27)______ to him every day. He helped him wash, (28)______ him books, and listened to his stories (29)______ patience. Slowly, Mr. Wang began to (30)______.

One day, Mr. Wang said to Li Hua, “Thank you. You are the (31)______ nurse I have ever met.” Li Hua smiled and said, “It is my (32)______ to help you.”

Li Hua believes that a good nurse should have not only skills (33)______ also a warm heart. He works hard (34)______ his dream come true. (35)______ the future, he hopes to work in a community hospital and serve more people.

Now Li Hua is preparing (36)______ the single-enrollment exam. He knows it is not easy, (37)______ he is full of confidence. He often tells his classmates, “If you keep (38)______, you will succeed.” His teachers are (39)______ of him. They say he is (40)______ example for other students.

21． A．so B．but C．because D．or

22． A．gets B．get C．getting D．got

23． A．and B．so C．or D．but

24． A．take B．took C．takes D．taking

25． A．young B．tall C．ill D．rich

26． A．happy B．friendly C．brave D．quiet

27． A．kind B．kindly C．kindness D．kinder

28． A．reads B．read C．reading D．to read

29． A．in B．on C．with D．at

30． A．smile B．cry C．run D．sleep

31． A．good B．better C．best D．well

32． A．job B．duty C．work D．task

33． A．and B．or C．but D．so

34． A．to make B．make C．makes D．making

35． A．On B．At C．For D．In

36． A．to B．for C．with D．at

37． A．but B．and C．because D．so

38． A．try B．tried C．trying D．tries

39． A．afraid B．tired C．fond D．proud

40． A．an B．a C．the D．/

（四）阅读理解（第41—45题，每小题3分，共15分）

阅读下面的材料，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

            Volunteers Wanted!

The Sunshine Community Center is looking for volunteers to help elderly people.

What you will do:

· Read newspapers to the elderly and talk with them.

· Help them learn to use smartphones.

· Take them for a walk in the park on weekends.

When: Every Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.

Where: Sunshine Community Center, No. 18 Renmin Road.

Who can join: Students aged 16 or above. You should be patient and friendly. No experience is needed. We will give you free training.

What you can get: A free lunch, a volunteer certificate, and 20 hours of community service credit.

How to join: Call Ms. Liu at 0731-8888-6666, or send an email to sunshine@163.com before May 10th.

Come and join us! Your help will make a difference.

41．What is the notice mainly about?

A．A training course for students.

B．A free lunch program.

C．Looking for volunteers to help the elderly.

D．A trip to the park.

42．What will volunteers do on weekends?

A．Take the elderly for a walk in the park.

B．Teach the elderly to cook.

C．Clean the community center.

D．Sell newspapers.

43．Who can join the program?

A．Any child under 16.

B．Only college teachers.

C．Students aged 16 or above.

D．Only people with experience.

44．What can a volunteer get?

A．Some money.

B．A free lunch and a volunteer certificate.

C．A new smartphone.

D．A free trip abroad.

45．How can you join the program?

A．By visiting the center on Monday.

B．By asking your parents to call.

C．By writing a letter to the mayor.

D．By calling Ms. Liu or sending an email.

（五）翻译（第46—50题，每小题2分，共10分）

从各题所给的四个选项中选出与所给汉语意思最相符的英文句子。

46．他每天步行去上班。

A．He walks to work every day.

B．He walk to work every day.

C．He is walking to work every day.

D．He goes to work by walk every day.

47．我姐姐比我高。

A．My sister is tall than me.

B．My sister is more tall than me.

C．My sister is taller than me.

D．My sister is the tallest than me.

48．学好英语对我们很重要。

A．Learn English well is important for us.

B．It is important of us learning English well.

C．To learn English well is important of us.

D．It is important for us to learn English well.

49．她昨天没去上学。

A．She didn't go to school yesterday.

B．She doesn't go to school yesterday.

C．She didn't went to school yesterday.

D．She wasn't go to school yesterday.

50．你能告诉我医院在哪里吗？

A．Can you tell me where is the hospital?

B．Can you tell me where the hospital is?

C．Can you tell me where the hospital was?

D．Can you tell me the hospital where is?

二、判断题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）

Directions: Read the following passage. Decide whether each statement is True (T), False (F), or Not Given (NG).

         Getting Ready for a Job Interview

A job interview is your chance to show an employer who you are. Here are some tips. First, prepare before the interview. Learn about the company and the job you are applying for. Think about the questions the interviewer may ask, such as “Why do you want this job?” Second, dress properly. You don't need expensive clothes, but you should look clean and tidy. Third, be on time. Arriving ten minutes early is a good idea. If you are late, the interviewer may think you are not serious. During the interview, look at the interviewer when you speak, and answer questions clearly and honestly. It is fine to feel nervous; everyone does. Finally, after the interview, you can send a short thank-you email. It shows your respect and leaves a good impression.

51．The passage mainly gives some advice on job interviews. （  ）

52．According to the passage, you must wear expensive clothes to a job interview. （  ）

53．It is a good idea to arrive ten minutes early for an interview. （  ）

54．The passage says the interviewer will ask you about your family. （  ）

55．Sending a thank-you email after the interview can leave a good impression. （  ）

参考答案与解析

一、单项选择（共85分）

【交际运用】

1．A 【解析】对方表示感谢，应答“You're welcome.”（不客气）。

2．C 【解析】答语是问路指引，故问句问地点，用Where。

3．A 【解析】“Would you like...?”的肯定应答用“Yes, please.”。

4．B 【解析】对方道歉，应答“Never mind.”（没关系）。

5．A 【解析】询问近况，应答“Very well, thank you.”。

【语法结构】

6．A 【解析】every Saturday表习惯，主语He为第三人称单数，用goes。

7．A 【解析】books为复数，there be句型用are。

8．D 【解析】interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。

9．B 【解析】Look!提示动作正在发生，用现在进行时are playing。

10．C 【解析】already提示用现在完成时have finished。

11．D 【解析】than提示比较级，tall的比较级为taller。

12．D 【解析】“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构，用the biggest。

13．A 【解析】book与write是被动关系，且为过去，用一般过去时被动语态was written。

14．D 【解析】if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，从句用rains。

15．C 【解析】具体日期前用介词on。

16．B 【解析】“If you study hard, you will pass the exam.”条件与结果关系，用If。

17．B 【解析】先行词The man指人且在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。

18．A 【解析】宾语从句表“是否”，用if。

19．D 【解析】答语Twice a month表频率，用How often。

20．C 【解析】“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”结构，用for。

【完形填空】

21．C 【解析】前后为因果关系，“因为他想帮助别人”，用because。

22．A 【解析】主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时用gets。

23．D 【解析】“工作辛苦”与“从不放弃”为转折关系，用but。

24．B 【解析】Last month提示一般过去时，用took。

25．C 【解析】下文“不能走路”，说明王先生生病了，用ill。

26．D 【解析】与“不想说话”并列，用quiet（安静的）。

27．A 【解析】be kind to sb.，用形容词kind。

28．B 【解析】与washed、listened并列，用过去式read（读）。

29．C 【解析】with patience意为“耐心地”。

30．A 【解析】在悉心照料下，老人开始露出笑容，用smile。

31．C 【解析】“我见过的最好的护士”，用最高级best。

32．B 【解析】“这是我的职责”，用duty。

33．C 【解析】not only...but also...固定搭配，用but。

34．A 【解析】work hard to do sth.，用不定式to make。

35．D 【解析】in the future意为“在将来”。

36．B 【解析】prepare for意为“为……做准备”。

37．A 【解析】“不容易”与“充满信心”为转折关系，用but。

38．C 【解析】keep doing sth.，用trying。

39．D 【解析】be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。

40．A 【解析】example以元音音素开头，用an。

【阅读理解】

41．C 【解析】全文是社区中心招募志愿者帮助老人的通知。

42．A 【解析】原文“Take them for a walk in the park on weekends.”。

43．C 【解析】原文“Students aged 16 or above.”。

44．B 【解析】原文“A free lunch, a volunteer certificate...”。

45．D 【解析】原文“Call Ms. Liu...or send an email...”。

【翻译】

46．A 【解析】“步行去上班”用walk to work，主语第三人称单数用walks。

47．C 【解析】“比……高”用比较级taller than。

48．D 【解析】“It is important for sb. to do sth.”为最规范的表达。

49．A 【解析】yesterday提示一般过去时否定式didn't go。

50．B 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序where the hospital is。

二、判断题（共15分）

51．T 【解析】文章给出了参加求职面试的若干建议，与文意一致。

52．F 【解析】原文为“You don't need expensive clothes”，与陈述相反。

53．T 【解析】原文“Arriving ten minutes early is a good idea.”。

54．NG 【解析】文章未提及面试官会询问家庭情况，故为Not Given。

55．T 【解析】原文“It shows your respect and leaves a good impression.”。